如何快速记英语单词？2019年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习汇总

语言学家TERREL认为，只要掌握了足够的单词，即使没有多少语法知识，外语学习者也能较好地理解外语和用外语进行表达。

研究表明，如果我们认识25个单词，平均每一页上我们就认识23%个单词;如果我们认识135个单词，该百分比就达到50%;2500个单词量相当于78%;5000个单词量相应于86%;10000个单词量相当于92%。

所以，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多，正确率就就越大。而针对四六级考试，大纲要求的词汇量分别是4500和6000。考虑到腹黑出题老师想要陷害大家的心理，所以上考场前一定要备好足够的单词哦。

对于英语来说，单词是基础。如何能又快又准的快速记忆英语单词呢?

1.联想记忆法。背单词首先要看它的外貌。第二要看它的内涵，第三要看它的发音。而第四就应该是联想，联想它和其他背过的词有没有外表类似的?读音类似的?意思类似或相反的?如果有，就赶紧记在旁边，在另外那些词旁边也把这个词加上。这样，以后看见其他词，也会联想起这个词，等于又增加了一次见面机会。

2.温故而知新。记得快，忘得也就快，这是一个非常正常的规律。在背单词的过程中，复习就显得非常重要。十个单词复习一遍，然后三十个单词，然后是以前所有没背下来的单词。复习的时候，同样不必细抠，粗略地扫一遍就可以了，但一定要想它的读音。

3.循环记忆法。一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它见三到四次面。因为是否一见钟情都是无所谓的，关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会。不过，根据要背的单词的等级不同，增加见面机会的方式也有所不同。

2019年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习汇总

找出与句子中加粗单词意义相近的词

1、The mystery story aroused my imagination.

(A) stimulated (B) prolonged (C) glorified

2、When you apply for a loan, you must show that you have asset to cover the amount of the loan

(A) assessments (B) properties (C) legal documents

3、Microfilm can hold a large amount of information in a very small storage space because the image is stored in reduced form.

(A) packet (B) book (C) quantity

4、The car was made in 1800; it is now regarded as an antique.

(A) a product (B) a relic (C) a layman

5. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or sliver iodide.

(A) Devices (B) Hypotheses (C) Efforts

6. The ropes are tightly anchored to the rock.

(A) fastened (B) restricted (C) dragged

7. The design of highways and expressways is dictated by terrain features and the anticipated volume of traffic.

(A) desired (B) expected (C) erratic

8. George Gershwin was the first American musician whose jazz compositions were seriously appreciated by concert audiences.

(A) beard (B) sought (C) admired

9. Walk softly as you approach the sleeping baby.

(A)cross (B)drive against (C)near

10. The Chinese people worship their ancestors.

(A)forefathers (B)elders (C)heirs

答案：

ABCBC ABCCA

详解：

Stimulated

adj. 受激的

v. 刺激(stimulate的过去式和过去分词)

Whatever you are stimulated, you should write it down.

无论是什么激励你的,都要把它写下来。

properties

n. 性能;道具，内容(property的复数形式)

How do these properties work together?

这些属性如何一起工作?

quantity

n. 量，数量;大量;总量

We've always put quality before quantity.

我们总是认为质量比数量重要。

a relic

一个古代文物

The zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the legacy of an earlier era when nations defined economic life.

把中国及其货币的零和态度已经过去，那都是早些时期国家定义经济的遗物。

Efforts

n. 努力;转向力(effort的复数)

Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.

你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。

fastened

固定

Then he fastened a torch to every pair of tails.

然后，他在每一对尾巴上系上一支火把。

expected

adj. 预期的;预料的

v. 预期;盼望(expect的过去分词)

I expected you sooner.

我盼望着你早来。

admired

adj. 受人钦佩的;感到羡慕的

v. 羡慕，赞美;钦佩(admire的过去分词)

Sister Anne: I admired them.

安妮修女：我羡慕她们。

near

adj. 近的;亲近的;近似的

adv. 近;接近

prep. 靠近;近似于

She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.

她身体不舒服，简直要崩溃了。

forefathers

n. 祖先;先人(forefather的复数)

From ancient times our forefathers have laboured, lived and multiplied on this land.

自古以来， 我们的祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块土地上。

二、1. The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention

(A) relied upon(B)hindered (C) linked with

2. Voluntarism is a tradition in the United States.

(A) need (B)business (C) custom

3. Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.

(A) mix with (B) do well on (C) exist in

4. Fossils are the traces of plants and animals of past geological ages that have been preserved in the Earth's crust.

(A) registers (B) residues (C) profusion

5. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming smog.

(A)caught (B)burned (C)dirtied

6. Europeans established permanent colonies on the eastern shores of what is now the United States throughout the seventeenth century.

(A) during (B) before (C) up until

7. Although wildflowers appeal to nature lovers, some of them are considered troublesome weeds by farmers.

(A) deadly (B) annoying (C) destructive

8.Owners of large estates generally keep their property tidy with the help of keepers.

(A) fertile (B) neat (C) inhabited

答案：BCBBA ABB

详解：

1、hindered

阻碍

牵制

后方的

But lately, the response from Washington has been partisanship and gridlock that’s only undermined public confidence and hindered our efforts to grow the economy.

但最近，华盛顿的反应就是党派之争和政治僵局，这只能蚕食公众的信心并妨碍我们对增长经济的种种努力。

2、custom

n. 习惯，惯例;风俗;海关，关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客

adj. (衣服等)定做的，定制的

That custom has fallen off.

那个风俗已经废弃了。

3、do well on

擅长于做某事

Think about taking an exam: if you haven't studied, you won't have much confidence in your abilities to do well on the exam.

想想正在考试：如果你没有学习，你会不相信自己有能力考好试。

4、residues

n. [冶] 剩余物;余数;筛留物(residue的复数)

Right now, we have no idea of the impact of these drug residues or what we can do about them.

目前，我们还不知道这些药物残留会对身体产生什么影响，也不知道该对它们做些什么。

5、caught

v. 捕捉(catch的过去分词)

They caught him red-handed.

他们当场把他抓住。

6、during

prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间

Many people die during famines every year.

每年有许多人在饥荒中死亡。

7、destructive

adj. 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的，消极的

Which brings me back to the destructive effect of focusing on invisible monsters.

这个问题又将我们带到看不见怪物引起的破坏性作用上。