世界遗产都有哪些？附世界遗产名录

《世界自然遗产名录》为了保护世界文化和自然遗产，联合国教科文组织于1972年11月16日在第十七次大会上正式通过了《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》(以下简称《公约》)。

1976年，世界遗产委员会成立，并建立了《世界遗产名录》。中国于1985年12月12日加入《公约》 ，1999年10月29日当选为世界遗产委员会成员。

世界遗产名录(柬埔寨) CAMBODIA

■吴哥窟区 Angkor1992

(孟加拉) BANGLADESH

■巴凯尔哈特清真寺历史名城 Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat 1985

■帕哈尔普尔的佛教毗诃罗遗址 Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur 1985

(老 挝) LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

■琅勃拉邦的古城 Town of Luang Prabang 1995

■占巴塞文化风景区 Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural

Landscape 2001

(越 南)

■顺化历史建筑群Complex of Hue Monuments 1993

■圣子修道院My Son Sanctuary 1999

(阿富汗) AFGHANISTAN

■查姆回教寺院尖塔和考古遗址Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam 2002

■巴米扬谷文化景观和考古遗址Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley 2003

(澳大利亚) AUSTRALIA

■皇家展览馆和卡尔顿园林Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens 2004 (日 本)JAPAN

■法隆寺地区的佛教古迹Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area 1993

■姬路城Himeji-jo 1993

■古京都历史古迹(京都、宇治和大津城)Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) 1994

■白川乡和五屹山历史村座Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama 1995

■广岛和平纪念公园(原爆遗址)Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) 1996

■严岛神殿Itsukushima Shinto Shrine 1996

■古奈良的历史遗迹Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara 1998

■日光的神殿与庙宇Shrines and Temples of Nikko 1999

■琉球王国时期的遗迹Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu 2000

■纪伊山脉胜地和朝圣路线以及周围的文化景观 2004

(朝 鲜)

■高句丽古墓群 2004

(伊 朗) IRAN, Islamic Republic of

■恰高•占比尔(神塔和建筑群)Tchogha Zanbil 1979

■波斯波利斯Persepolis 1979

■伊斯法罕王侯广场Meidan Emam, Esfahan 1979

■塔赫特苏莱曼Takht-e Soleyman 2003

■帕萨尔加德Pasargadae 2004

■巴姆城堡 Bam Cultural Landscape 2004

(印 度) INDIA

■阿旃陀石窟群Ajanta Caves 1983

■埃洛拉(埃卢鲁)石窟群Ellora Caves 1983

■亚格拉古堡Agra Fort 1983

■泰姬•玛哈尔Taj Mahal 1983

■科纳拉克太阳神庙Sun Temple, Konarak 1984

■默哈伯利布勒姆古迹群Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram 1984

■果阿教堂和修道院Churches and Convents of Goa 1986

■卡杰拉霍建筑群Khajuraho Group of Monuments 1986

■汉皮古迹群Group of Monuments at Hampi 1986

■法塔赫布尔西格里Fatehpur Sikri 1986

■帕塔达卡尔建筑群Group of Monuments at Pattadakal 1987

■埃勒凡塔石窟Elephanta Caves 1987

■坦贾武尔的布里哈迪斯瓦拉神庙Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur 1987

■桑吉佛教古迹Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi 1989

■德里的胡马雍陵Humayun's Tomb, Delhi 1993

■德里的顾特卜塔及其古建筑Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi 1993

■大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1999

■菩提伽耶的摩诃菩提寺Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya 2002

■温迪亚山脉的比莫贝卡特石窟RockShelters of Bhimbetka 2003

■贾特拉帕蒂•希瓦吉终点站Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) 2004

■印度 尚庞-巴瓦加德考古公园 Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park 2004

(尼泊尔) NEPAL

■加德满都谷地Kathmandu Valley 1979

■佛祖诞生地兰毗尼Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha 1997

(巴基斯坦) PAKISTAN

■摩亨佐达罗考古遗迹Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro 1980

■塔克希拉Taxila 1980

■塔克特依巴依寺庙和萨尔依巴赫洛古遗址Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol 1980

■塔塔城的历史建筑Historical Monuments of Thatta 1981

■拉合尔古堡和夏利玛尔公园Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore 1981

■罗赫达斯要塞Rohtas Fort 1997

(土库曼斯坦) TURKMENISTAN

■古梅尔夫国家历史文化公园State Historical and Cultural Park 'Ancient Merv' 1999

(哈萨克斯坦) KAZAKHSTAN

■霍贾•艾哈迈德•亚萨维陵墓The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi 2003

■泰姆格里考古景观岩刻 2004

(菲律宾) PHILIPPINES

■菲律宾巴洛克教堂BaroqueChurches of the Philippines 1993

■菲律宾科迪勒拉水稻梯田Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras 1995

■维甘历史古城Historic Town of Vigan 1999

(韩 国) REPUBLIC OF KOREA

■石窟庵和佛国寺Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple 1995

■海印寺及八万大藏经藏经处Haeinsa Temple, Janggyeong Pangeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks 1995

■宗庙Jongmyo Shrine 1995

■昌德宫建筑群Changdeokgung Palace Complex 1997

■华松古堡Hwaseong Fortress 1997

■庆州历史区Gyeongju Historic Areas 2000

■高昌,华森和江华的史前墓遗址Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites 2000

(斯里兰卡) SRI LANKA

■阿努拉德普勒圣城Sacred City of Anuradhapura 1982

■波隆纳鲁沃古城Ancient City of Polonnaruwa 1982

■锡吉里那古城Ancient City of Sigiriya 1982

■康提圣城Sacred City of Kandy 1988

■加勒老城及其城堡Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications 1988

■丹布勒金殿Golden Temple of Dambulla 1991

(泰 国) THAILAND

■素可泰历史城镇及相关历史城镇Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns 1991

■阿育他亚(大城)历史城及相关城镇Historic City of Ayutthaya and Associated Historic Towns 1991

■班清阿考古遗址Ban Chiang Archaeological Site 1992

(乌兹别克斯坦) UZBEKISTAN

■伊特察思•卡拉Itchan Kala 1990

■布哈拉历史中心Historic Centre of Bukhara 1993

■沙赫利苏伯兹历史中心Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz 2000

■处在文化十字路口的撒马尔罕城Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures 2001

(蒙 古) MONGOLIA

■鄂尔浑峡谷文化景观 2004

(印度尼西亚) INDONESIA

■婆罗浮屠寺庙群Borobudur Temple Compounds 1991

■普兰巴南寺庙群Prambanan Temple Compounds 1991

■桑义兰早期人类遗址Sangiran Early Man Site 1996

(贝 宁) BENIN

■阿波美王宫Royal Palaces of Abomey1985

(博茨瓦纳) BOTSWANA

■措迪洛山Tsodilo 2001

(多哥共和国) The Republic of Togo,La Republique Togolaise

■古帕玛库景观2004

(埃塞俄比亚) ETHIOPIA

■拉利贝拉岩石教堂Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela1978

■贡德尔地区的法西尔盖比城堡及古建筑Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region1979

■阿瓦什低谷Lower Valley of the Awash1980

■蒂亚Tiya1980

■阿克苏姆考古遗址Aksum1980

■奥莫低谷Lower Valley of the Omo 1980

(冈比亚) GAMBIA

■詹姆斯岛及附近区域James Island and Related Sites2003

(加 纳) GHANA

■沃尔特河阿克拉中区和西区的要塞和城堡Forts and Castles, Volta Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions1979

■阿散蒂传统建筑Asante Traditional Buildings1980

(几内亚和科特迪瓦) GUINEA and COTE D'IVOIRE

■宁巴山自然保护区Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve1981-1982

(肯尼亚) KENYA

■拉穆古城Lamu Old Town2001

(马达加斯加) MADAGASCAR

■安布希曼加的皇家蓝山行宫Royal Hill of Ambohimanga2001

(马耳他) MALTA

■哈尔•萨夫列尼地下宫殿Hal Saflieni Hypogeum1980

■瓦莱塔古城City of Valletta1980

■马耳他巨石庙Megalithic Temples of Malta1980-1992

(马 里) MALI

■杰内古城Old Towns of Djenne1988(Djenne的E上有一撇)

■廷巴克图Timbuktu1988

■阿斯基亚王陵 2004

(尼日利亚) NIGERIA

■宿库卢文化景观Sukur Cultural Landscape1999

(塞内加尔) SENEGAL

■戈雷岛Island of Goree1978(Goree的第一个E上要加一撇)

■圣路易斯岛Island of Saint-Louis2000

(津巴布韦) ZIMBABWE

■大津巴布韦国家纪念地Great Zimbabwe National Monument 1986

■卡米国家遗址纪念地Khami Ruins National Monument 1986

■马托博山Matobo Hills 2003

(南 非) SOUTH AFRICA

■罗布恩岛Robben Island1999

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